How it works

Light from distant background galaxies is deflected by all the mass — dark or luminous — lying between those galaxies and us. The deflection coherently distorts the shapes of background galaxies in the direction of the foreground mass: weak gravitational lensing. Each individual galaxy's shape is dominated by its intrinsic ellipticity, so the lensing signal is recovered statistically by averaging over millions of galaxy pairs. The result is a direct map of the total matter distribution — including the dark matter that emits no light.

On the scale of individual galaxies and clusters, this is galaxy–galaxy lensing: it measures the mass profile of the dark-matter halos surrounding the foreground galaxies. Over larger areas it becomes cosmic shear: the statistics of the shape correlations constrain the global amplitude of matter clustering, S8, and the dark-energy equation of state.

Recent results

First cosmic shear results from UNIONS

Our first cosmological constraints from cosmic shear in the Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS), based on a galaxy shape catalogue covering ~2,900 sq. deg. of the northern sky. The UNIONS-3500 series presents the shape catalogue, B-mode validation, and 2D cosmological constraints in configuration space (S8 = 0.831+0.067−0.078) and harmonic space (S8 = 0.891+0.057−0.084). Both are consistent with Planck within 1σ.

Filaments of the cosmic web

We produced the first composite image of dark-matter-dominated filaments connecting galaxy halos. Coverage at the University of Waterloo, CBC and Newsweek; journal paper in MNRAS.

Shapes of dark-matter halos

Halos are not spherical: they are elliptical in projection and aligned with the light of the galaxies they host, as we showed in Robison et al. 2023.

Lensing by cosmic voids

Cosmic voids — the vast under-dense regions between filaments and clusters — leave a measurable signature in the shapes of background galaxies. Stacking the weak-lensing signal around many voids probes the behaviour of dark matter and dark energy in low-density environments. See the 2026 MNRAS paper.

Surveys

UNIONS survey logo

UNIONS

Lead, weak-lensing team

Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey — deep panchromatic imaging of 6,000+ sq. deg. of the northern sky. The first weak-lensing papers are out (ADS library).

Euclid Consortium logo

Euclid

Co-lead, galaxy–galaxy lensing

ESA space mission, launched 2023; member of the Weak Lensing Science Working Group.

LSST DESC logo

Rubin / LSST DESC

Member, Dark Energy Science Collaboration

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will deliver the deepest wide-field weak-lensing dataset of the 2030s; DESC is the LSST cosmology collaboration.