Mike Hudson — click to apply a gravitational lens

Mike Hudson

Professor of Astrophysics & Cosmology

My research is in observational cosmology and galaxy formation and evolution. I measure the properties of dark matter and dark energy through gravitational lensing and cosmic flows, and I try to determine why galaxies make — and stop making — stars.

Publications (ADS) CV

Research

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What is dark matter?

How much of it is there, and what are its properties? Read more →

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Large-scale structure and cosmic flows

How is matter — dark and luminous — distributed across the cosmos, and how fast is structure growing? Read more →

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Galaxies and halos

How are galaxies related to the dark-matter halos in which they live, and how do they co-evolve? Read more →

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Quenching of star formation in galaxies

Why do some galaxies keep forming stars while others quench, and how fast does it happen when they fall into a cluster? Read more →

Techniques

Dark-matter web filaments connecting galaxy halos

Gravitational lensing

Background galaxies appear subtly distorted by the mass — mostly dark matter — along the line of sight. By stacking the distortions of millions of galaxies we can map that mass directly. My group leads the weak-lensing analysis of the UNIONS survey and contributes to Euclid. Read more →

Large-scale structure and cosmic flows

Galaxies trace the dark-matter density field and move in response to it. Comparing observed peculiar velocities to predictions from galaxy redshift surveys is a direct, low-redshift probe of how fast structure is growing. Explore the interactive 3D model of superclusters in the nearby universe we built from the 2M++ catalogue. Read more →

Word cloud from Hudson papers

Orbit libraries

When a galaxy falls into a group or cluster, its orbital history determines when and how it stops forming stars. We use N-body simulations to build a statistical map between observed phase-space coordinates and orbital histories, then fit simple models of stripping and quenching to large galaxy samples to measure when and how fast the quenching happens. Read more →

The Hudson group

Postdocs and graduate students at the Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics

The Hudson group, July 2024

L–R: Ariel Broderick, Martine Campbell, Mike Hudson, Darshak Patel, Pierre Burger, Ian Roberts, Amber Hollinger (July 2024)

Current group

Ian Roberts

Banting Postdoctoral Fellow

Jiapeng Zhang

Ph.D. candidate

Hardik Kuralkar

Ph.D. candidate

Ben Radmore

M.Sc. candidate

Joining the group

I welcome applications for graduate positions. Essential prerequisites are an undergraduate degree in physics/astronomy and experience with coding; undergraduate research (e.g. a senior honours thesis) is a bonus. Undergrads should consult the Department's page on Undergraduate Research Awards.

Alumni

Selected former students and postdocs (* = co-supervised).

NameDegree / PositionYearCurrent position
Jack Elvin-PoolePostdoc2026Lead Astronomical Software Developer at CanDIAPL
Hunter MartinPh.D.2026Postdoc at U Cincinnati
Pierre BurgerPostdoc2025Machine Learning Scientist at SOVRA
Martine CampbellM.Sc.2025Ph.D. candidate at IFAE Barcelona
Darshak PatelM.Sc.2025—
Amber HollingerPh.D.2024Postdoc at Australian National University
Jordan DucatelM.Sc.*2024Product Information Analyst at Grainger
Andrew ReevesPh.D.2023Postdoc at York University
Isaac SpitzerPh.D.2022Software Engineer at STScI
Supranta BoruahPh.D.*2020Postdoc at U. Penn
Kyle OmanM.Sc.2013Faculty, Durham University
Laura ParkerPh.D.2005Faculty, McMaster University
…plus many more — view the full alumni list →

News & highlights

Recent press coverage

July 20, 2026

A decade of cosmic discovery: 61 million galaxies confirm a dark-matter, dark-energy universe

The UNIONS collaboration releases the largest weak-lensing analysis of the northern sky — 61 million galaxy shapes measured over 3,500 square degrees of Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope MegaCam imaging — providing new data that supports the standard cosmological model of dark matter and dark energy. My group leads the weak-lensing team of UNIONS; the underlying papers are collected in the UNIONS ADS library.

Coverage: University of Waterloo · CEA · Globe and Mail · CTV News (video).

UNIONS dark-matter map of the northern sky
UNIONS dark-matter map of the northern sky.
April 12, 2017

First "image" of a dark-matter web connecting galaxies

Astrophysicists Mike Hudson and Seth Epps captured the first composite image of a dark-matter bridge connecting galaxies. Read the paper.

Coverage: CBC News · Forbes · Newsweek · VICE / Motherboard · Engadget · International Business Times · Canadian Geographic · Space.com · Live Science · Phys.org · Science Daily · EarthSky · Universe Today · Sci.News · Space Daily · ZME Science.

April 24, 2015

3D master map of the universe

A spherical map of galaxy superclusters spanning nearly two billion light-years — the most complete picture of our cosmic neighbourhood to date. Read the paper.

Coverage: TechRadar · Space.com · New Atlas · Phys.org · Science Daily · SpaceNews · Astronomy Now · Sci.News.